During which election type is voter turnout typically lowest?

The correct choice is the primary election, where voter turnout is typically the lowest compared to other types of elections. Primaries are often held to determine party nominees for general elections, which can lead to lower participation because they may not capture the same level of public interest as presidential or midterm elections.

In presidential elections, there is generally a higher stakes feeling due to the nationwide impact and visibility, leading to increased voter engagement. Midterm elections also see significant turnout, as they can shift the balance of power in Congress. Special elections are held to fill vacancies or to vote on particular issues, and while turnout can vary, they can still attract a focused group of voters who are concerned about specific local matters. Overall, primaries tend to attract a smaller segment of the electorate, especially if there are not highly competitive races at stake, resulting in lower voter turnout.