How many branches is the U.S. government divided into according to the principle of Separation of Powers?

The U.S. government is divided into three branches according to the principle of Separation of Powers. This structure includes the Legislative Branch, responsible for making laws; the Executive Branch, responsible for enforcing laws; and the Judicial Branch, responsible for interpreting laws. This division ensures that no single branch has more power than the others and establishes a system of checks and balances, where each branch can limit the powers of the others. This framework was designed to prevent the abuse of power and to promote accountability within the government.