In a federation, how is power shared?

In a federation, the distribution of power typically emphasizes a central authority that holds significant powers, while the constituent states or regions have some autonomy. This structure allows the central government to maintain order, manage national affairs, and enforce laws that apply across the entire federation, while also empowering states to manage local issues and governance. The correct choice highlights this hierarchical approach to power-sharing where the central government plays a dominant role.

The other choices misinterpret how power is organized in a federation. The idea that power is shared equally among all levels or that local governments have equal power downplays the role of the central authority, which is designed to unify various states under a common framework. Additionally, suggesting that more power is given to the states also doesn't accurately reflect the intent of a federation, as it suggests a shift away from centralized governance, which is not characteristic of this system. Overall, the central government's primary role in a federation is essential for ensuring consistency and stability across diverse regions.