The requirement for a majority vote in the Electoral College favors which type of political system?

The requirement for a majority vote in the Electoral College favors a two-party system because it creates an environment where two dominant parties typically emerge to consolidate political power and secure electoral victories. When candidates must achieve a majority of the electoral votes to win the presidency, this often leads to strategies that encourage cooperation and coalition-building within two main political parties.

In a two-party system, the competition tends to revolve around the two major parties, leading to a clearer choice for voters and a greater likelihood of one party obtaining the necessary majority. In contrast, a multi-party system could fragment the vote among many parties, making it more challenging for any single party to achieve a majority in the Electoral College. Hence, the design of the Electoral College inherently promotes a two-party system by rewarding those who can unify a broad coalition of voters under a single party's banner to achieve the majority required for election.