Under which principle can the legitimacy of the government be derived?

The principle of "Consent of the Governed" is fundamental to democratic governance and implies that the authority of the government is based on the consent and approval of its citizens. This concept holds that for any government to be considered legitimate, it must have the permission of the people it governs, reflecting their will and interests. This principle was notably articulated by Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and has been foundational in forming modern democratic doctrines, including the United States Constitution.

By emphasizing the role of the citizens and their agreement to be governed, this principle establishes a clear connection between the government's legitimacy and the rights of individuals. It reinforces the idea that power is not derived from divine right, hereditary rule, or arbitrary force, but rather from the collective agreement and active participation of the people in their governance. This principle is crucial in establishing a political system where leaders are accountable to the citizens, allowing for a responsive and participatory government.