What are mandatory actions that individuals must perform, subject to legal consequences?

The correct answer is duties, as these refer to actions that individuals are legally required to perform. Duties are obligations imposed by law or societal norms, and failing to fulfill these can result in legal consequences, such as fines or penalties. Examples of duties include paying taxes, serving on a jury when summoned, or obeying traffic laws.

Responsibilities, while similar, typically refer to moral or ethical obligations and do not necessarily carry legal ramifications. Privileges are benefits or advantages granted to individuals but are not required actions, while rights are entitlements recognized by law, allowing individuals to engage in certain behaviors or actions. The distinction is important, as duties specifically highlight the legally enforceable nature of certain actions in society.