What concept asserts that no individual is above the law?

The concept that asserts no individual is above the law is known as the Rule of Law. This principle is fundamental in democratic societies, emphasizing that laws apply equally to all individuals, regardless of their status or position. It ensures that justice is administered impartially and protects against arbitrary governance, where certain people may act without accountability to legal standards.

The Rule of Law is essential for maintaining order and fairness within a society. It holds that laws should govern a nation, as opposed to individual government officials or arbitrary decisions. By upholding this principle, the rights and liberties of individuals are protected, as everyone is subject to the same legal framework.

Other concepts mentioned, such as the Social Contract, relate to the agreement among individuals to form a society and abide by common rules, while Civil Rights pertain to the rights individuals have within a society, particularly concerning equality and freedom. Checks and Balances refer to the system in which different parts of government have powers that can affect and limit each other, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful. While these concepts are all important to governance and society, none directly encapsulate the idea that no individual stands above the law in the way the Rule of Law does.