What defines the rights and duties of citizens in a state?

The Constitution is the foundational legal document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens within a state. It establishes the framework for government, including the separation of powers, and sets forth the principles of democracy, such as individual rights and liberties. The Constitution enumerates fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, and establishes the responsibilities citizens have to their government, such as obeying laws and participating in civic duties.

While statutes, regulations, and bylaws are important as well, they serve different purposes. Statutes are laws enacted by the legislative branch, regulations are rules created by government agencies to enforce laws, and bylaws are rules adopted by organizations or municipalities to govern their operations. These elements may elaborate on or enforce rights and duties but are ultimately rooted in the principles established by the Constitution. Thus, the Constitution serves as the supreme authority that defines and protects the rights and duties of citizens in a state.