What does it mean to approve or confirm legislation?

In the context of the legislative process, to ratify means to formally approve or confirm legislation, making it legally binding. This term is often used when referring to the approval process for treaties, amendments to the constitution, or significant laws that require a higher level of agreement. Ratification typically involves a vote by a legislative body or an electorate, signifying that the proposed legislation has been accepted and can be enacted.

The term "confirm" generally refers to affirming or supporting a decision that has already been made, but it may not encompass the full legal implications of ratification. "Authorize" implies granting permission or power to act, which is slightly different from the connotation of approval in legislation. "Consent" also indicates agreement but could apply to a broader range of contexts outside of formal legislative processes.

Thus, ratify is the most accurate choice, as it directly relates to the formal process of approving legislation needed to give it effect.