What does seniority refer to in the context of committee assignments in Congress?

In the context of committee assignments in Congress, seniority refers to the number of years a member has served in Congress. This principle often plays a significant role in the allocation of committee positions and leadership roles. Members with greater seniority typically have more influence and are more likely to be appointed to key committees or to higher leadership positions within those committees.

This practice is rooted in the idea that longer-serving members possess more experience and knowledge about the legislative process, thus they are more equipped to guide discussions, framework policies, and contribute to effective decision-making. Seniority as a concept emphasizes the value of experience in legislative responsibilities, which is why it is prioritized in the committee assignment process. Members who have been in Congress longer can leverage their tenure for these important assignments and enhancements in their legislative careers.