What does the term "Consent of the Governed" refer to?

The term "Consent of the Governed" refers to the permission granted by the people for government actions. This foundational concept is rooted in democratic theory, suggesting that a government's legitimacy and authority come from the consent and agreement of the individuals it governs. In this context, it underscores the importance of the relationship between the government and its citizens, indicating that the power of the government is derived from the will and endorsement of the people.

When citizens participate in the political process, such as voting, they are essentially giving their consent for certain actions and policies. This idea is crucial in democratic societies, where the government is expected to serve the interests of the people and operate with their approval. In contrast, if a government acts without the consent of the governed, it risks being viewed as illegitimate or tyrannical, as it does not reflect the will of the populace.