What governs the authority of the government to act on behalf of the people?

The concept of "Consent of the Governed" is fundamental to the legitimacy of government authority. It means that the power to govern comes from the permission or agreement of the people. This principle is rooted in the belief that governments are established to serve the interests of their citizens. When a government acts, it does so with the authority granted by the people, who have the right to choose their representatives and hold them accountable.

This idea is prominently featured in democratic theories and the founding documents of many governments, including the Declaration of Independence in the United States. It emphasizes the role of citizens in shaping laws and policies, indicating that for a government to be just and effective, it must operate with the consent of those it governs. This ensures that the government's actions reflect the will and needs of the populace.

While legislative systems, executive orders, and constitutional rights are important components of how governments function, they do not inherently address the source of governmental authority. Instead, these elements operate under the broader principle of consent, which is essential for a legitimate and representative government.