What is the name of the process by which laws are implemented and enforced?

The process by which laws are implemented and enforced is referred to as "execute." This term emphasizes the role of the executive branch of government, which is responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws passed by the legislative branch. The executive branch, led by the President or a governor, ensures that laws are put into action and that policies are enacted.

The other options refer to different aspects of governmental functions. "Legislate" pertains to the creation and passing of laws by the legislative body, while "litigate" involves legal proceedings and dispute resolution in courts. "Administer" relates to managing or overseeing the execution of policies but is often used more broadly in contexts not specifically focused on law enforcement. Therefore, "execute" specifically highlights the enforcement aspect of law in the context of governance.