What is the process called when the constitution is analyzed to understand its intended meaning?

The process of analyzing the Constitution to understand its intended meaning is referred to as interpretation. This involves examining the text of the Constitution, considering historical context, the framers' intentions, and how the Constitution has been applied in various legal contexts over time. Interpretation is crucial for the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, as it helps determine how the Constitution's principles are applied to current laws and cases.

Transcribing relates to creating written copies of documents, which does not pertain to understanding meaning. Applying refers to the act of putting the interpreted meanings into practice within the laws and governmental actions. Enforcing involves ensuring compliance with laws and regulations, which comes after interpretation has clarified what those laws entail. Thus, interpretation is essential for deriving meaning from the Constitution to guide its application and enforcement.