What phrase describes a change or fix of the Articles of Confederation addressing its problems?

The phrase "form a more perfect union" specifically refers to the goal of creating a stronger and more effective federal government as a response to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. This phrase captures the intention of the framers of the Constitution, who recognized that the existing Articles created a system that was insufficient for governing the new nation, particularly in areas such as commerce, defense, and law enforcement.

The need for this phrase arose from the realization that while the Articles of Confederation provided a framework for unity among the states, they ultimately led to issues such as lack of central authority and inadequate powers to tax and regulate trade. Thus, "forming a more perfect union" highlights the aspiration to improve the framework of governance, ensuring better cooperation among states while also addressing the need for a stronger national government to manage affairs effectively.

The other options, while important principles in the context of governance, do not directly refer to the specific constitutional reform intended to resolve the issues faced under the Articles of Confederation. For instance, "establish justice" focuses on the legal system, "create a democracy" pertains more broadly to the form of government, and "secure liberty" emphasizes the protection of individual freedoms but does not directly address the structural reforms needed in the governance