Which branch of government interprets the laws?

The judicial branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws. This branch includes the courts and judges who have the authority to assess the application of laws in individual cases. Its primary role is to ensure that laws are applied fairly and consistently, resolving disputes and protecting individual rights as outlined in the Constitution and other legal frameworks.

By interpreting laws, the judicial branch can also determine their constitutionality, meaning it checks that the laws do not violate the principles set forth by the Constitution. This process includes reviewing cases, weighing evidence, and providing rulings that set legal precedents, which further guide future interpretations of the law.

In contrast, the legislative branch is tasked with creating the laws, while the executive branch implements and enforces these laws. The term "constitutional" does not describe a branch of government but instead refers to the principles governing the system as a whole. Thus, the role of law interpretation distinctly belongs to the judicial branch.