Which clause in the Constitution states that Congress has the right to make laws necessary to carry out its expressed powers?

The clause that states Congress has the right to make laws necessary to carry out its expressed powers is known as the Elastic Clause. This clause is located in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution and is formally referred to as the Necessary and Proper Clause. It grants Congress the flexibility to enact legislation that is not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution, as long as these laws help fulfill its designated responsibilities.

This adaptability allows Congress to respond to changing circumstances and needs over time, ensuring that the legislative body can effectively govern and adapt laws for new situations that arise. The Elastic Clause is essential for a functional and adaptable federal government, emphasizing the importance of implied powers alongside explicitly stated powers in the Constitution.

The other clauses mentioned pertain to different aspects of government powers and interactions. The Commerce Clause deals specifically with Congress's authority to regulate interstate commerce, the Supremacy Clause establishes that federal law takes precedence over state law, and the Equal Protection Clause focuses on the guarantee of equal treatment under the law as part of the Fourteenth Amendment. However, none of these fulfill the specific function of allowing Congress to create laws to execute its expressed powers as the Elastic Clause does.