Which of the following is a requirement to become a United States citizen?

To become a United States citizen, one common requirement is that individuals must be born in the U.S. or have lived in the U.S. for a certain period of time, typically at least five years if they are seeking naturalization. This reflects the framework established by U.S. immigration laws, which allows individuals who meet residency conditions to apply for citizenship.

This option encapsulates critical aspects of citizenship acquisition: birthright citizenship for those born on U.S. soil and the naturalization process for lawful permanent residents (green card holders) who have resided in the country long enough. The requirement for residency ensures that potential citizens have significant ties to the country and an understanding of its culture and governance.

Other options do not reflect standard requirements for citizenship. Having a college degree or being a member of a political party is not necessary for U.S. citizenship. Additionally, while language proficiency can be beneficial, there is no requirement to speak three languages fluently to become a citizen; applicants typically need to demonstrate proficiency in English, but not to the extent of fluency in multiple languages. Thus, the knowledge of residency requirements and birthright citizenship are the core aspects covered in the correct answer.