Which principle allows the people to choose their representatives in government?

The principle that allows the people to choose their representatives in government is representative government. This concept emphasizes the idea that citizens have the right to elect individuals to make decisions and create laws on their behalf. Representative government is foundational to democratic systems, ensuring that the power of governance is derived from the consent of the governed, which is expressed through elections.

In a representative government, elected officials are tasked with acting in the best interest of their constituents, creating a direct connection between the people and their government. This system contrasts with a direct democracy, where citizens would vote on every single issue without intermediaries. By allowing for representation, the government can function efficiently while still being accountable to the people it serves.

The other concepts, such as majority rule and social contract, relate to the principles of democracy but do not specifically address the mechanism of electing representatives. Majority rule concerns the decision-making process, while the social contract refers to the implicit agreement among individuals to form a society and accept certain obligations for the protection of rights. The adversarial system pertains to legal processes rather than the selection of representatives.